Mohamed Chouki, head of the National Rally of Independents party, stressed that addressing migration, particularly among youth, requires a nuanced understanding of its social and economic underpinnings rather than attributing it solely to government or political party responsibility.
Speaking during an event organized by the Faqih Tétouani Foundation in Rabat, Chouki pointed out that the increase in irregular migration is tied to a web of interrelated factors. Among these are young people’s aspirations to improve their circumstances and the activities of networks that exploit these ambitions, channeling their desire to emigrate into irregular pathways. He emphasized that this issue is not new; its roots are entrenched in social and economic transformations that have accumulated over the years. To effectively address migration, he argued, it is essential to target its underlying causes instead of merely managing its consequences.
Chouki highlighted that Morocco, like many middle-income countries, faces challenges related to disparities between available opportunities and the perceptions young people have about job prospects and living standards abroad. He believes that bridging this gap is crucial to reducing migration driven by a sense of hopelessness.
He distinguished between migration as a natural personal choice and instances where it becomes a desperate move for a better future. The real challenge, he contended, lies not in the principle of migration itself but in the circumstances compelling young individuals to see leaving their country as their only viable option.
Reflecting on his personal journey as a Moroccan expatriate, Chouki shared how public education enabled him to build a successful career, leading to an opportunity with an international organization before returning to Morocco to invest, launch a business, and contribute to job creation.
He emphasized that his experience underscores the importance of investing in human capital, fostering economic growth, and expanding opportunities for youth. These elements are vital for strengthening their connection to their homeland and offering broader professional and economic prospects.
In his remarks, Chouki affirmed that Morocco possesses significant capabilities and potential. He called for continued efforts to reduce inequalities and provide tangible opportunities for young people, thereby enhancing the country’s attractiveness and ensuring that migration becomes a personal choice rather than a forced necessity.
