Morocco is considering acquiring Russian Amur‑1650 multi-role submarines to enhance its naval capabilities for the first time.
Reports indicate that Morocco is exploring the possibility of acquiring these submarines as part of its efforts to strengthen its naval forces and establish its first military submarines in its national fleet, amid competition from several European countries and Russia for a potential deal with Rabat.
The Amur‑1650 submarine represents the export version of Russia’s Lada project and is classified as a fourth-generation high-tech conventional diesel-electric submarine. It features a modern design that reduces noise levels, advanced combat systems, and the capability to perform multiple missions, including anti-submarine warfare, surface ship engagement, reconnaissance, and carrying torpedoes and cruise missiles.
The submarine measures about 66.8 meters in length, with a surface displacement of approximately 1,765 tons, accommodating a crew of around 35 personnel. It can dive to depths of nearly 250 meters and reach speeds of up to 21 knots underwater. Its armament typically includes six torpedo tubes with a diameter of 533 mm, capable of firing torpedoes and anti-ship or cruise missiles depending on the configuration.
Additionally, it can be fitted with an air-independent propulsion (AIP) system, enhancing its ability to operate submerged for extended periods and giving it a tactical advantage in long missions and deep-water patrols.
Despite its technical advantages, the Amur‑1650 submarines are still an export concept, with no units delivered by the end of 2025. This means it is a promising model in theory but untested in practical service, in contrast to some European submarines like the French Scorpene and the German Type‑214, which have proven effective in several countries’ fleets.
Russia has previously offered this model to several nations but has not delivered any units so far, while some countries have expressed theoretical interest without finalizing a deal.
Negotiations with Morocco appear to be a mix of technical offers, cost considerations, political guarantees, and long-term logistical support, as the success of any agreement depends on the supplier’s ability to provide a reliable product with clear delivery schedules and a sustainable maintenance program. In this context, European offers are perceived as more operationally credible, yet Russia continues to seek the interest of nations looking to expand their naval capabilities at competitive prices with various features.
Morocco’s interest in Russian submarines signals its desire to enhance its naval capabilities and expand its underwater defense scope, while also indicating its caution in balancing technical and political risks before making any final decision—especially amid rising global competition in the naval weapons market and the impact of any prospective choice on its ability to safeguard maritime security and develop its fleet in line with regional and Atlantic developments.
