On Monday, in Canberra, Australia and Papua New Guinea embarked on a historic step in their bilateral relations by signing an unprecedented defense treaty named “Pok Pok,” which means “crocodile” in the local language. This marks the first official defense agreement for both countries in over seventy years and the first of its kind that Papua New Guinea has signed since gaining independence in 1975.
The treaty is presented as a charter for mutual solidarity and security, committing Australia and Papua New Guinea to support each other in the event of any external attack and to coordinate their defense efforts in the Pacific region.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described the agreement as “historic,” emphasizing that strengthening regional security ties also bolsters Australia’s national security.
The treaty allows for the possibility of up to 10,000 citizens from Papua New Guinea to join the Australian armed forces with dual membership status, symbolizing an unprecedented closeness between the two nations.
Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister James Marape underscored the “natural and brotherly” nature of this alliance, stating, “This treaty was not born out of geopolitical reasons, but as a result of our geography, shared history, and the reality of our enduring proximity.”
As this strategic partnership enhances, Papua New Guinea emphasizes its desire to diversify its diplomatic alliances, particularly in the Pacific region, where competition for influence has intensified since the signing of the China-Solomon Islands security agreement in 2022.
Through the “Pok Pok” treaty, Australia reaffirms its role as a pillar of regional stability while addressing the geopolitical challenges in a Pacific context that is undergoing significant changes.
