Surge in Prices of “Indian Fig” in Morocco Driven by Cochineal Pest
Prices for the Indian fig fruit, locally known as “الهندية,” have skyrocketed this season across various Moroccan markets, with individual pieces selling for between 8 and 10 dirhams, and reaching 15 dirhams in some areas, surprising consumers.
This notable shift in the prices of a fruit that was once considered accessible to all is not attributed to speculation or artificial supply shortages but is a direct result of a severe agricultural crisis impacting prickly pear production chains for several years. The cochineal pest has invaded a significant number of fields, destroying vast areas of prickly pear plants that produce the Indian fig fruit.
First reported in Morocco in 2014, this pest is one of the most dangerous threats to prickly pear plants, feeding on their sap and causing them to dry out and die within a few months. This has led to a collapse in production in several regions that relied on this agricultural activity as a primary source of income.
As a result, many farmers in rural areas have suffered substantial losses after their farms were completely or partially destroyed, directly impacting the availability and prices of the fruit in the markets. This seasonal fruit, which was previously sold for symbolic prices, is now competing with prices of imported fruits in the Moroccan market.
The current situation raises genuine questions about the need for programs to combat this pest and effective solutions to rehabilitate the production chains of the Indian fig, especially considering that this fruit has been a popular dietary choice and a source of livelihood for thousands of rural families across the country.
