Germany is moving towards a future of public transportation with self-driving buses.
Germany is conducting trials of autonomous buses in 15 different cities with the aim of integrating this technology into its public transport system. This step is critically important, especially with predictions of a shortfall in the number of bus drivers that could exceed 50,000 by 2030.
German Leadership
Major cities like Munich, Hamburg, and Berlin are at the forefront of these initiatives, utilizing Level 4 autonomous driving systems, which allow vehicles to operate independently in specific areas and conditions. Data shows that Munich leads with nine projects, followed by Hamburg with six.
Germany, alongside France, is a pioneer in this field thanks to the legal frameworks established to regulate this technology.
Challenges Facing These Projects
Despite this progress, the projects face challenges. Experts criticize their sustainability, and the Association of German Transport Companies is calling for a transition from trial phases to regular operations to ensure the viability of these projects and to create significant demand for vehicles, which would encourage manufacturers to ramp up production.