Morocco spends around 20 billion dirhams annually on research and development
According to data from the World Intellectual Property Organization, Morocco’s expenditure on research and development (R&D) reached nearly 20 billion dirhams in 2024, following an average annual growth rate of 8.1% over a quarter-century. This growth has enabled Morocco to secure the 11th position globally as one of the fastest-growing economies in this field, ranking second in Africa and third in the Arab world.
The expenditure on R&D encompasses all systematic activities aimed at increasing knowledge in technology, economy, culture, and society, as well as applying this knowledge in new applications. It reflects the increasing role of innovation as a strategic lever for economic sovereignty.
The report noted that Morocco’s challenge lies in translating investment into tangible industrial and technological impact. It emphasized that research and development is not a financial burden but a long-term strategic choice to enhance productivity and economic efficiency.
On a global scale, R&D spending reached approximately $3 trillion in 2024, compared to less than $1 trillion in 2000, with the United States maintaining the lead in spending at $781.7 billion, although it is growing at a more moderate pace (+3.3%).
The report confirms that sustainable investment in research and development enhances the capacity to develop advanced industries, attract qualified talents, and establish technological leadership, particularly given the ongoing global competition based on innovation rather than low labor costs.
