Morocco is nearing a major deal to acquire 32 American F-35 Lightning II stealth fighters. If the agreement goes through, Morocco will become the first Arab and African country to operate this advanced type of aircraft, marking a significant boost to its defense capabilities.
The deal encompasses the purchase of the aircraft, maintenance operations, and ongoing technical support over a span of 45 years, with a total cost that could reach $17 billion. Furthermore, Morocco’s current fleet of F-16 fighters will facilitate the integration of the F-35 into the Royal Moroccan Air Force, with expectations of achieving full operational readiness by 2035.
The aircraft are distinguished by stealth capabilities that reduce their radar detectability, a powerful engine enabling speeds exceeding 1.6 Mach, a combat range of up to 669 nautical miles, in addition to advanced electronics and precise control systems showcased to Moroccan officers during the IDEX exhibition in Abu Dhabi.
This step has provoked strong reactions from Algeria, Morocco’s traditional rival, which views the deal as a threat to its air superiority and is seeking to bolster its fleet with Russian Su-57 and Su-35 aircraft. The move reflects a clear division in the region, as Morocco deepens its defense partnerships with the United States and Israel, while Algeria maintains its historical alliance with Russia, extending the divide into diplomatic and economic spheres as well.
The acquisition of F-35 fighters could reshape the balance of power in North Africa and strengthen Morocco’s position in the Western Sahara dispute. Egypt is closely monitoring the situation and is looking to enhance its air force with Chinese fighters, while Spain is cautiously watching the potential ramifications for the western Mediterranean. Analysts suggest that the deal is not merely an enhancement of air power but a strategic maneuver that could ignite a new arms race and redefine regional alliances.
